The oldest recorded system of meditation dates back almost
7000 years and is recorded among the holy books (Vedas) of the Hindu religion. The
inspired poets (called rishis) responsible for these volumes attributed their
insight regarding mythology, religion, and morality to a natural process of
awakening that occurs following an intense commitment to meditation.
Understanding the benefit offered by conscious introspection and mindfulness, these sages ensured the continuity of their wisdom by establishing a deep tradition of student/guru apprenticeship in which the guru guides the student to deeper and deeper levels of reality through introspective instruction.
Understanding the benefit offered by conscious introspection and mindfulness, these sages ensured the continuity of their wisdom by establishing a deep tradition of student/guru apprenticeship in which the guru guides the student to deeper and deeper levels of reality through introspective instruction.
An artistic representation of the yoga sage Patanjali, and a student |
In 400CE, a Brahman sage called Patanjali composed a series
of 196 aphorisms describing in simplicity the entirety of classical yoga
philosophy. This work, known as the Yoga Sūtras
of Patañjali, describes the eight branches of
yogic practice necessary for the achievement of meditative perfection. These
eight limbs detail the necessary requisites for achieving meditative
contemplation, the most misunderstood of which is called asana (posture).
The Hindu goddess Mata Lakshmi Ji seated upon a lotus throne in lotus position, a classical meditation pose |
Asana refers to the
practice of posture appropriate for meditation. Of all the shapes the human
body can form, only those in which the spine is kept straight and the body is
able to relax are considered appropriate for meditation. A straight spine is
necessary for unrestricted blood circulation throughout the central nervous
system as well as for maximizing lung capacity. In addition, restlessness
counters concentration, therefore we are most suited for meditation in
positions that are comfortable and that can be held for long periods of time. Based
on this, the rishis have declared that seated positions with folded legs and
supine positions are the most conducive to meditation.
One need only attempt a short meditation to realize that
simple seated positions are deceptively difficult to sustain for long periods
of time. The recognition of this lead to the expansion of asana to include a system of physical healthcare and exercise focused
on cultivating strength, endurance, and flexibility for the purpose of
preparing for meditative practice. Only upon releasing somatic tension will a yogi be able to remain seated for long
meditation sessions without becoming disturbed or uncomfortable.
A meditation practitioner demonstrating the use of meditation cushions |
In order to push the boundaries of meditative potential,
techniques have been devised to enhance the comfort level of practicing yogis. One of the most basic
enhancements of comfort is the use of a meditation pillow, which easily reduces
discomfort in the body by providing cushion and support between the body and
the ground. At The Om Shoppe & Spa we recommend the zafu style meditation pillow, developed in Japan for comfort in Zen monasteries during traditional
zazen meditation sessions. Traditionally stuffed with the soft downy fibers of
reedmace seed heads, this cushion can be used in a number of meditation
positions. The pillow can be placed under the sitz bones for support in upright
seated positions, or underneath the low or upper back, under the knees, or
behind the head for support in supine positions, depending on the needs of the practitioner.
Visit The Om Shoppe & Spa and pick up a zafu meditation
cushion in red (for grounding, strength, and energy) or purple (for serenity,
healing, and spiritual connection). Our zafu cushion covers are removable for
easy washing and cleaning, and the inner stuffing can be removed for personal adjustment. Each cushion comes embroidered with the
symbol Om, representing the individual’s connection with universal
consciousness, the perfect signifier of the deep spiritual awakening these
pillows are meant to support.
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